Cityscapes: Architecture as Artifact

Landon A. Brown II, Frank P. Lindley Middle School, Mableton, Georgia

Overview

KCAC teaching connects students to the city or community in which they live.  In a mathematics classroom, students can partake in authentic research by uncovering primary documents through measurements, geometrical observations, and statistical data. 

This activity is based on the premise that mathematics can be used across the curricula. Students are encouraged to write and to implement the notion of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) that math must incorporate “real-world” applications in order to be relevant to students.  Through an examination of community artifacts and local architecture, students are challenged to use higher-level thinking skills in composition and mathematics. 

First Guiding Principle: Algebra is the study of patterns.  Statistics is the study of data and numerical information.  The patterns of a community and statistical representation of architectural structures can inspire students to write and reflect on the “value” of a city. The geometric infrastructure of a city’s historical buildings, parks, and significant structures offers insights into its culture, architecture, and modern development (if any). 

Thus, what a city values can be found by a study of its geometric infrastructure.  As in any community, there are many sites in the metro-Atlanta area that create such an inspiration (i.e. Alonzo Herndon Home, Margaret Walker Home, Centennial Park, Stone Mountain, etc.). 

Through observation, students can write about an architectural structure using mathematical terms and create a story.  These observations will also help students create a replica of the structure—their first masterpiece—that is both realistic and creative.

Second Guiding Principle: The guiding question is, “What architectural structures are relevant to a future for Atlanta, Georgia?”  What makes such structures relevant?  Do they have intrinsic value?  How does this relevance pertain to sustaining the city of Atlanta, Georgia?  These open-ended questions will guide students to think critically and serve as the writing prompt for the final essay, their second masterpiece.

Objectives

The learner will be able to:

1. Recognize how all participants are connected with the local community.

2. Understand commonalities that we as humans, no matter what our background may be, all share.

3. Construct a replica of an architectural structure using mathematical concepts.

4. Write an essay on how an architectural structure is relevant to a sustainable future for Atlanta, Georgia.

5. Illustrate statistical data using an appropriate graph.

6. Write about the architectural structure using geometrical terms.

Instructional sequence

Activity One

1. Students will be assigned an architectural structure from the metro-Atlanta area to research and visit.  Students are encouraged to use the Internet and to collect as many artifacts as possible (testimonials, news articles, menus, etc.).

2. Students should keep in mind the following questions:

a. What makes this architectural structure significant?
b. How “old” is the building?  Is it located in its original place?
c. Why is the building of any significance to Atlanta?

3. Students will collect as much statistical and historical data as possible.  They will need to describe the location and infrastructure using as many geometrical terms as possible (adjacent, parallel, similar, etc.).

4. Students will be encouraged to take pictures (Digital cameras will be available for use as needed).

5. As an opening activity, students will write a reflection in the form of a poem or a short story on their experiences when visiting the architectural structure. They will use the three guided questions.  This will start the brainstorming process to generate student writing.

6. These reflections will be shared with the class and displayed in a gallery style.

Activity Two

1. Students will keep all statistical data and other significant observations in a journal.

2. Students will conduct interviews (if applicable) in regard to their assigned architectural structure.  They will be responsible for setting up the interview and creating interview questions.

3. Students will be urged to complete a PowerPoint presentation (program software and computers being provided) on their architectural structure, giving historical background and significant statistical data.  They will write a personal reflection on how the structure is relevant to Atlanta, Georgia.

4. Students will reconstruct a replica of the structure using artistic materials and their creativity (Some supplies will be provided).

5. Students will also be encouraged to brainstorm and identify the underlying, hidden, or ignored components of city and/or community infrastructures (e.g. Why is the structure still in existence today?  Is the structure given the attention it deserves in the Atlanta area?).

Assessment

1. Essay

2. Replica creation

3. Portfolio

4. PowerPoint presentation

5. Personal reflection

Student artifact

“This Old Building”

This old building may smell at times,

And has a few leaks,

But as we get closer and closer

To the end of school,

It seems that we’re getting further

And further away from this old school.

This old building has lost its touch,

It’s been through almost everything,

We’ve had our laughs and our tears

But next year we’ll have the new building,

It won’t have that homey touch or all the memories in it,

But over the next fifty years,

It’ll have as many memories as this old building.

As we say good bye,

We’ll have our laughs and tears,

But we’ll always remember where Lindley came from,

You’ve been good ­ you old building.

-- Scarlett

Teacher reflection

Scarlett researched the historical impact of our former school building.  The original location of our school has changed this school year, and we are in a brand new building.  She decided to write a reflection in the form of a poem about the old location that had been Lindley Middle School since 1965.  This poem was written towards the last days of school at the old location.

Scarlett’s discovery about her school is but one example of an undeniable fact: the history of the metro-Atlanta community is very rich and significant.  Many of the historical infrastructures contribute to the sustainability of our southern city. 

Who can imagine driving down Peachtree Street and not seeing the Margaret Mitchell house or walking on the campus of the Atlanta University Center without noticing the immaculate home of Alonzo Herndon?  In the same manner, each community has architectural structures that contribute to its sustainability.

I teach at Lindley Middle School in Mableton, Georgia.  Many students are third-generation residents of this growing city.  Students truly enjoyed researching the cultural aspects of the infamous Mable House and even their own school.  They were stunned to discover that their school was once the home of a local high school. 

By engaging students, I was able to integrate mathematics and writing into a real-world application that implemented rigor and relevance.  Scarlett’s reflection was included in an anthology created by her peers and was selected to be read by our principal on the school announcements. 

I had fun observing my students reconstruct and research various architectural structures. We not only incorporated measurement and number sense concepts, but I also encouraged students to write.  Most importantly, the students had fun throughout the process and I can’t wait to implement the lesson again.

Curricular Crossing:

By Linda Templeton, East Paulding High School, Dallas, Georgia

As a colleague of Landon Brown in the KCAC community of teachers, I read his lesson “Cityscapes: Architecture as Artifact.”  At first glance I was doubtful about how I could adapt it to my classroom setting.  After further review, however, I realized that even though Landon teaches math---I teach language arts--and even though he teaches middle school students—I teach high school students--and even though his students live near a metropolitan city—my students live in a rural community--I can use his lesson plan with modifications. Below I outline my adaptation of Landon’s lesson.

Objectives

1. Recognize how all participants are connected with the local community.

2. Understand commonalities that we as humans, no matter what our background may be, all share.

3. Construct a replica of an architectural structure using mathematical concepts.

4. Write an essay on how an architectural structure is relevant to a sustainable future for Dallas, Georgia.

5. Illustrate statistical data using an appropriate graph.

6. Write about the architectural structure using geometrical terms.

The math objectives above relate to my students because the majority of them have had or are taking advanced mathematical concepts—Algebra I and Geometry. Therefore, they will use their math teachers as a resource for completion of this project.

Activity One

1. As an initial activity, my students will take a walking field trip around downtown Dallas, making their own observations and photographs.  All students will visit the Paulding County Historical Museum to gain historical knowledge of their community.  Students will select an architectural structure from Dallas, Paulding County, Georgia to research and visit.  Students are encouraged to use the Internet and to collect as many artifacts as possible (pictures, testimonials, news articles, menus, etc.).

2. Students will collect as much statistical and historical data as possible.  They will need to describe the location and infrastructure using as many geometrical terms as possible (adjacent, parallel, similar, etc.).

3. Students will be encouraged to take pictures (Digital camera will be available for use as needed, but not necessary).

4. As an opening activity, students will write a reflection in the form of a poem, short story, etc. on their experiences when visiting the architectural structure. They must use the guiding questions listed above at #2.  Reflections will be shared and displayed.

Activity Two

1. Students will keep all statistical data and other significant observations in a journal.

2. Students will conduct interviews, if applicable, in regard to their assigned architectural structure.  They will be responsible for setting up the interview and creating the questions needed.

3. Students will be urged to complete a PowerPoint presentation on their architectural structure, giving historical background and significant data.

4. Students will write a personal reflection on how the structure is relevant to Dallas, Paulding County, Georgia.

5. Students will construct a replica of the structure using artistic materials and their creativity (Some supplies will be provided by teacher).

6. Students will also be encouraged to brainstorm and identify the underlying, hidden, or ignored components of community infrastructures (i.e., Why is the structure still in existence today?  Is the structure given the attention it deserves in Dallas?).

Assessment

1. Essay

2. Replica creation

3. Journal

4. PowerPoint presentation

5. Personal reflection

Teacher reflection

As a language arts teacher, I am required by the state standards to teach research to my students.  Traditionally the research project has been attached to a piece of literature—novel, poem, short story. The students must go to the library, dig through books to find critical essays, write note cards, bibliography cards, outline, rough draft, and final draft within a three-four week period. They must then attempt to formulate something that has not been written before.  Their end result is boring—for them and for me. 

I have done a community research project before, but Landon’s format helps the students to recognize the importance of the architectural structures within a community.  I am able to go one step further by connecting them to their community through the utilization of the Paulding County Historical Museum.

Of course, as the teacher, I have further motives connected to this activity.  I hope that this project will establish a sense of pride for my students, possibly creating community activists. My goal is that they understand the importance of protecting historical buildings in the future. 

We live in a rapidly changing community, and we are losing some of our small-town status.  With each new subdivision and strip mall, we lose part of what makes us unique.  Also, by creating the PowerPoint presentation, maybe we can interest the Paulding County Historical Museum, and they can use the presentations as part of the museum. 

I am sure that when Landon created his math unit on architecture he did not perceive that a language arts teacher could adapt it so easily, but I really do think that he has created a powerful model for any discipline.  

 


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